See gunwale on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gonnewalle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gonnewalle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gun",
"3": "wale"
},
"expansion": "gun + wale",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gonnewalle, itself from gonne (“gun”) + wale, as it used to support the ship's guns; equivalent to gun + wale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunwales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gunwale (plural gunwales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "to the gunwales"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top edge of the hull of a nautical vessel, where it meets the deck."
],
"id": "en-gunwale-en-noun-r5saOLET",
"links": [
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bulwark"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gunnel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planšir",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планшир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "舷邊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánbiān",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "舷边"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xián",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "舷"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dolboord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "reelinki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plat-bord"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "Dollbord"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gar-adhmaid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gunail"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slat bhoird"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falchetta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganneru",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "ガンネル"
},
{
"alt": "ふなべり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funaberi",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "舷"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "niao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "kāpuku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "båtripe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esing"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ripe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "båtripe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esing"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "reling"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aposturas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amurada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "planšír",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планши́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "planšírʹ",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планши́рь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reling"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɛɛm",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "แคม"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gynwal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gynwalc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gunwale"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌnəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gunwale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-gunwale.ogg/En-us-gunwale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-gunwale.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gunwale"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "to the gunwales"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gonnewalle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gonnewalle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gun",
"3": "wale"
},
"expansion": "gun + wale",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gonnewalle, itself from gonne (“gun”) + wale, as it used to support the ship's guns; equivalent to gun + wale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunwales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gunwale (plural gunwales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bulwark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"The top edge of the hull of a nautical vessel, where it meets the deck."
],
"links": [
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"gunwale"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnəl"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-gunwale.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gunnel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planšir",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планшир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "舷邊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánbiān",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "舷边"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xián",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "舷"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dolboord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "reelinki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plat-bord"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "Dollbord"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gar-adhmaid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gunail"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slat bhoird"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falchetta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganneru",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "ガンネル"
},
{
"alt": "ふなべり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funaberi",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "舷"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "niao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "kāpuku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "kāpuku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "båtripe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esing"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ripe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "båtripe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esing"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "reling"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aposturas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amurada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "planšír",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планши́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "planšírʹ",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планши́рь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reling"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɛɛm",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"word": "แคม"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gynwal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "top edge of the side of a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gynwalc"
}
],
"word": "gunwale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gunwale meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.